Skip to content

Mountains and climbing

10 articles

Mountain huts, climbing, via ferrata and mountain culture: understanding, preparing and staying safe.

Featured in this section

Small isolated stone hut on autumn moorland at blue hour, a lit window, smoke from the chimney and a small tent pitched a few metres away

MountainsPractical guide

Bothies and unstaffed huts: the rules

A bothy in the Highlands, a Winterraum in the Tyrol, a winter refuge in the Pyrenees: three shelters where nobody greets you at the door, and everyone ends up as a bit of a warden. Their rules are written by the people who look after them, and they differ: booking, payment, firewood, rubbish. Here is what the Mountain Bothies Association, the Alpine clubs and France’s FFCAM say, and what to pack.

Portrait of Guillaume HoarauGuillaume Hoarau··17 min

All articles

Grey climbing wall with red, green, yellow and black holds, and quickdraws clipped to protection pointsMountains

Climbing grades: the conversion chart explained

6a, VI+, 5.10a, E1 5a: a conversion chart for climbing grades, based on the UIAA and Mountain Project, with its limits and what no grade tells you.

Portrait of Guillaume HoarauGuillaume Hoarau··9 min

Black glacier glasses with leather side shields resting on sunlit snow, a blurred snowy ridge behind, deep blue skyMountains

Sunglasses: how to read categories 0 to 4

Categories 0 to 4, UV400 marking, snow and altitude: what sunglasses really measure, and why category 4 is not made for the road.

Portrait of Guillaume HoarauGuillaume Hoarau··10 min

Stone hut interior in the evening: table with a pot of pasta, map, chocolate and cheese, lit stove, clothes drying, ladder up to the loftMountains

Sharing an unstaffed hut: a night at Aoulhet

A night at the Aoulhet hut in the French Pyrenees with two Danish walkers: space, the stove, water, noise, and leaving the hut clean behind you.

Portrait of Alex AubertAlex Aubert··12 min

A walker's hands holding a blank card above an unfolded topographic map on a wooden table, with a steaming mug and a pencilMountains

Alpine clubs: fees, rescue cover and huts

CAF, DAV, ÖAV and SAC compared: annual fee, rescue costs covered and mountain hut discounts, with the official 2026-2027 figures.

Portrait of Guillaume HoarauGuillaume Hoarau··9 min

Crevassed glacier snout of blue and white ice, with a meltwater torrent pouring from an ice cave between boulders and polished grey bedrockMountains

Alpine glaciers: what the measurements show

Length, area, volume, mass balance: what Swiss, French and Austrian glacier monitoring has recorded since 1880, and what it changes for walkers in the Alps.

Portrait of Guillaume HoarauGuillaume Hoarau··16 min

Sea of cloud filling a mountain valley, lichen-covered rocks and a small cairn in the foreground, rocky peaks under a cold blue skyMountains

Mountain weather forecasts, country by country

Met Office, MWIS, Météo-France, MeteoSwiss, GeoSphere, DWD, NWS: where to find each country’s mountain forecast, and what its terms actually mean.

Portrait of Guillaume HoarauGuillaume Hoarau··14 min

Hiker with a large rucksack sitting on the bench of a small bus shelter beside a mountain road, a white regional coach approaching in the distance on the hairpin bends, alpine meadows and peaksMountains

Getting to the mountains by train and bus

Reach the Alps and Pyrenees without a car: night trains, gateway stations, buses and park shuttles, from Paris, Lyon, London or Munich.

Portrait of Guillaume HoarauGuillaume Hoarau··8 min

Stone mountain hut with wooden shutters beside a high-altitude lake in late afternoon, rocky peaks behind and a terrace with tablesMountains

Mountain huts in France: booking and half board

Booking a staffed or unstaffed mountain hut in France, the price of half board, sleeping bag liners, timings, children and dogs: all for a first night.

Portrait of Guillaume HoarauGuillaume Hoarau··8 min

Yellow signpost with direction arrows beside a rocky mountain path, with a steep rocky slope and a clear sky behind itMountains

Reading walking grades across borders

The Swiss Alpine Club’s T1 to T6 scale, the blue, red and black paths of Austria and Germany, and the French federation’s grades: how to read each one.

Portrait of Guillaume HoarauGuillaume Hoarau··7 min