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Outfarer · outfarer.com/us/camping/wild-camping-italy-laws-regions/ · Checked November 7, 2026

CampingRules and regulationsHow we researched this

Wild Camping in Italy: What the Regions and Parks Actually Say

Can you wild camp in Italy? There’s no national answer: regions, towns and parks decide. The Aosta Valley bans tents, except mountaineers’ bivouacs above 8,202 ft (2,500 m), Piedmont and Trentino allow 48 or 24 hours under conditions, and the national parks we read leave only emergencies. Here’s each rule with its text, its date and what we couldn’t verify.

Portrait of Arnaud Couderc

By Arnaud Couderc, reviewed by Erik Gauden

Published 18 min read

Hiker seen from behind reading a wooden notice board at the entrance to an alpine hamlet with stone roofs, conifers and peaks beyond
In Italy, you have to look up the rule locally: at the town hall, at the park office or on the village notice board, before you drop your backpack.
Contents
  1. Who decides
  2. The table
  3. Aosta Valley
  4. Piedmont and Trentino
  5. South Tyrol
  6. Not verified
  7. National parks
  8. Bivacchi
  9. Vans and fines
  10. Before you go
  11. Gear
  12. FAQ

Can you wild camp in Italy? We found no national law on tents in the backcountry, and the specialist site Montagna.tv says the same: “non esiste una norma univoca a livello nazionale,” meaning there’s no single rule at the national level (our translation) [1]. The rules come from the regions and autonomous provinces, then from municipalities and parks. We read their texts on November 7, 2026, on the official portals or, where those couldn’t be reached, in a copy that we flag. Here’s what they ban, what they allow under conditions and what we couldn’t verify.

Who decides: law, regulation, ordinance or custom

A rule is only as good as whoever wrote it, and it holds only on that author’s turf. Four kinds of rule come up here.

  • Regional or provincial law: it applies across a whole Regione: one of Italy’s regions, with its own assembly and laws. or Provincia autonoma: Trento or Bolzano, with lawmaking powers of their own., as in the Aosta Valley, Piedmont and Trentino.
  • Park regulations: they apply inside the Parco: a protected area run by its own managing body, national or natural. only. Italy’s 1991 framework law on protected areas bans fires in national parks and punishes violations of the rules set by their managing bodies with fines of €25 to €1,032; after a set period, a park’s regulations take precedence over those of municipalities [2].
  • Municipal regulation or ordinance: it applies only within the Comune: Italy’s basic unit of local government, with a mayor., and a court can strike it down.
  • Custom: what people say with no text behind it. “Il bivacco notturno dal tramonto all’alba (con o senza tenda) è quasi sempre consentito,” meaning that a night bivouac from sunset to dawn, with or without a tent, is almost always allowed (our translation), you can read for example on Montagna.tv in 2024, with no reference to any law [3]. We found it in no law we read: the closest timetable belongs to a single park, Mont Avic.

Seven Alpine regions and provinces: the table, text by text

Three situations stand out from our reading, outside parks. Banned, with written exceptions: the Aosta Valley, Piedmont and Trentino. Left to municipalities: South Tyrol, where we didn’t find a general ban. Not verified: Lombardy, Veneto and Friuli Venezia Giulia, where no text in force that we read mentions the lone tent. That last label doesn’t mean allowed.

Tents outside campgrounds: what the texts say (read on November 7, 2026)
RegionText and statusWhat it saysAltitude or durationFine on the books
Aosta ValleyRegional Law No. 8 of June 24, 2002, articles 19 to 21 [4]Any stop or stay in a tent banned, even for under 24 hoursMountaineers’ bivouac in a tent above 8,202 ft (2,500 m): outside Article 19€300 to €1,700
PiedmontRegional Law No. 5 of February 22, 2019, articles 10 and 21 [6]Free camping excluded in any formLone setup of 48 hours at most, where there’s no space at a campground or in an authorized area€250 to €1,000
LombardyRegional Law No. 27 of October 1, 2015, version in force [7]Nothing on the lone tent in this textNot verifiedNot verified
TrentinoProvincial Law No. 19 of October 4, 2012, articles 7 and 21, text as of August 8, 2026 [8]Camping in a tent banned outside lodging facilities and farm staysLone setup of 24 hours at most, with no express ban in the area€150 to €450
South TyrolNothing general in Provincial Law No. 58 of December 14, 1988 [9]; municipal regulations, here that of Villabassa of May 18, 2026, articles 3 and 4 [5]In Villabassa: camping and bivouacking banned on public landIn Villabassa: except in emergenciesIn Villabassa: €300 to €900
VenetoRegional Law No. 11 of June 14, 2013, version in force [10]Nothing on the lone tent in this textNot verifiedNot verified
Friuli Venezia GiuliaRegional Law No. 17 of December 9, 2025, text as of August 8, 2026 [11]Nothing on the lone tent in this textNot verifiedNot verified

Minimum and maximum amounts set in each text. “Not verified”: we didn’t find the rule in a text in force that we read, and we infer nothing from that. Municipalities and parks can be stricter.

What we read on November 7, 2026, about tents outside campgrounds; park rules come on top of those of the regions.Diagram: Outfarer

Aosta Valley: where the 8,202-ft (2,500 m) rule comes from

You’ll often read that bivouacking is banned in Italy except above 8,202 ft (2,500 m). What the text says: that figure comes from the Aosta Valley, and we read it in the law of no other region. Article 20 of the 2002 law sets the ban, Article 19 the exception [4].

Al di fuori dei casi di cui all’articolo 19, è vietata ogni forma di sosta o di soggiorno in tenda, anche per periodi inferiori alle ventiquattro ore.

Regional Law No. 8 of June 24, 2002, Article 20. Our translation: outside the cases in Article 19, any form of stop or stay in a tent is banned, even for less than twenty-four hours.

Le disposizioni di cui al presente articolo non si applicano ai bivacchi alpinistici in tende, realizzati a quote superiori a metri 2.500 slm.

Regional Law No. 8 of June 24, 2002, Article 19, paragraph 4. Our translation: the provisions of this article do not apply to mountaineers’ bivouacs in tents, set up at altitudes above 8,202 ft (2,500 m).

What that means for you: below 8,202 ft (2,500 m), tents are banned throughout the region, except for association camps authorized by the mayor. Above that elevation, only the mountaineers’ bivouac in a tent falls outside Article 19. We read that as an exception, worded indirectly, and Montagna.tv reads it the same way [1]; the law doesn’t say what this bivouac is, how long it lasts or when it starts [4]. The municipality is still your best bet for how it reads it. Our article on the Tour du Mont-Blanc shows what this changes on the Italian side. The time of day, meanwhile, comes from a park: in Mont Avic Natural Park, a bivouac in a tent is allowed only above 8,202 ft (2,500 m), as a “sosta notturna occasionale,” an occasional night stop, from sunset to one hour after sunrise [14], and no more than 164 ft (50 m) from marked trails [15]. That rule applies to this park only. In Gran Paradiso National Park, which also covers part of the Aosta Valley, the 8,202-ft (2,500 m) mark changes nothing (see below).

The Manenti bivacco at Valtournenche, in the Aosta Valley: a bivacco fisso, a building, not to be confused with the tent bivouac in the 2002 law.Photo: SteGrifo27, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Piedmont and Trentino: 48 hours here, 24 hours there

Piedmont has no elevation threshold, but it does have a time limit. Its 2019 law excludes free camping (campeggio libero) “in nessuna forma,” in any form, then an exception added in 2021 takes certain short stays out of that article [6].

Le disposizioni del presente articolo non si applicano agli insediamenti occasionali, che non eccedono le quarantotto ore, di singoli mezzi o allestimenti mobili di pernottamento in località in cui non siano disponibili posti in complessi ricettivi all’aperto o aree di sosta autorizzate.

Regional Law No. 5 of February 22, 2019, Article 10, paragraph 2 bis. Our translation: the provisions of this article do not apply to occasional setups, not exceeding forty-eight hours, of lone vehicles or mobile overnight equipment in places where no spaces are available at open-air lodging sites or in authorized stopping areas.

The law counts tents among this mobile equipment [6]. So the exception isn’t general: it requires a lone, occasional setup and no space available at a campground or in an authorized area. The fine runs from €250 to €1,000, with, since 2025, seizure and confiscation of the “mezzo mobile di pernottamento,” the mobile overnight vehicle; the law files vehicles under that name and tents separately, and doesn’t say whether a tent is affected [6].

Article 7 of Trentino’s 2012 law bans camping in a tent or vehicle outside lodging facilities and the spaces provided by farm stays (agriturismi), except “insediamenti singoli occasionali, per un periodo non eccedente le ventiquattro ore, in zone dove non esistono espliciti divieti da parte delle competenti autorità,” meaning occasional lone setups, for 24 hours at most, in areas with no express ban from the competent authorities (our translation) [8]. Another exception: occasional, free hospitality from an owner near their home. A violation costs €150 to €450 [8]. The text doesn’t list the bans: ask for the list.

South Tyrol: the municipalities take over

The 1988 provincial law on public establishments defines campgrounds and RV areas, but we didn’t find a ban on the lone tent in it [9]. We haven’t read every provincial law. We have, however, read recent municipal regulations. Funes (Villnöss) and Plaus cite a model from the municipalities’ consortium (communication No. 133/2025) [16, 12], Luson (Lüsen) passed a resolution on the same subject [13], and the full text from Villabassa, adopted on May 18, 2026, says this [5].

Il bivacco su aree pubbliche è vietato, salvo in caso di emergenza.

Regulation of the Municipality of Villabassa, May 18, 2026, Article 3, paragraph 3. Our translation: bivouacking on public land is banned, except in an emergency.

The same article bans camping on public land, tents included, and counts as a bivouac any night in the open in a sleeping bag. A violation costs €300 to €900, and you have to remove your gear immediately, or the municipality can do it at your expense [5]. The text covers public land and says nothing about private land. These amounts apply to Villabassa: the resolutions we read from other municipalities don’t give any. A regulation can also fall: according to il Dolomiti, a ruling by the administrative court in Bolzano, filed on April 7, 2026, struck down the ban on overnight parking in Selva di Val Gardena, because the town council lacked the power to impose it [17]. That concerns parking, not tents, and the valley’s tourism site still says that camping or spending the night in your vehicle is banned there, private land and protected areas included [18].

Lombardy, Veneto, Friuli: what we couldn’t find

At the risk of being the team buzzkill, here are three blanks we couldn’t fill. In Lombardy, the 2015 law, in its version in force, deals with campgrounds, temporary camps and shelters, not the lone tent [7]. In Veneto, neither does the 2013 law [10]. In Friuli, the December 2025 code, in its version of August 8, 2026, deals with campgrounds and mobile camps, and says nothing about the lone tent [11].

A silent text isn’t a permission slip. Some sites write that camping is banned outside equipped areas in Veneto and Friuli, or that you have to ask the municipality in Lombardy [3]; they cite no text, and we don’t repeat that as a rule. That leaves the municipalities, which we haven’t surveyed, the landowners and the parks. In Veneto, the regulations of the Ampezzo Dolomites Natural Park, published without a date by the Cortina tourism site, say “non si può campeggiare con tende e camper,” you can’t camp in a tent or RV (our translation) [20]. For the Friulian Dolomites Natural Park, the regulations couldn’t be read: not verified.

The national parks we read: no lone tent, except in emergencies

In an Italian national park, the park’s regulations come on top of the regional law: a tent has to clear both. Stelvio has to be read sector by sector: its three parts answer to Lombardy, Trento and Bolzano, and they aren’t at the same stage [21, 22, 23].

Gran Paradiso, Stelvio, Belluno Dolomites: the texts we read (November 7, 2026)
ParkText and statusThe ruleThe exceptionFine on the books
Gran ParadisoPartial park regulations of 2001, amended on June 3, 2019, articles 10 and 13 [24]Camping and tent bivouacs banned outside equipped areasMountaineers’ emergency bivouac, one night only, with no hut nearby or the hut full; temporary camping for organized groups, with the park’s authorization€25.82 to €1,032.92
Stelvio, Lombardy sectorRegulations adopted by the Region on October 13, 2020, articles 34 and 43 [25]Night bivouac banned throughout the park; camping banned in zones A, B and C outside authorized facilitiesEmergency bivouac, one night at most, small tent removed in the morningThat of the 1991 law, so €25 to €1,032 [2]
Stelvio, Trentino sectorRegulations adopted on July 7, 2023 [22]Not verified: text not readNot verifiedNot verified
Stelvio, South Tyrol sectorPlan and regulations going through approval; the park’s conduct principles [23]Camps only on designated sitesNot verifiedNot verified
Belluno DolomitesRegulations approved by decree of June 10, 2021, Article 20 and Annex H [26]Camping only in equipped areas; free camping and bivouacking bannedNight outdoors in an emergency or established need; bivouac on a rock face treated as an emergency€100 to €1,000

We didn’t find the ministerial approval of the Stelvio regulations: the Lombardy text is cited as adopted.

Il campeggio libero ed il bivacco sono vietati. Il pernottamento temporaneo all’aperto per emergenza, ovvero in caso di accertata necessità, è comunque consentito. Il bivacco in parete durante l’attività alpinistica è equiparato a situazione di emergenza.

Regulations of Belluno Dolomites National Park, Article 20, paragraph 4, in force since October 7, 2021. Our translation: free camping and bivouacking are banned. A temporary night in the open for an emergency, or in a case of established need, is nevertheless allowed. A bivouac on a rock face during mountaineering is treated as an emergency situation.

In practice, none of the texts we read provides for an altitude exception or a planned bivouac. Gran Paradiso, whose text also appears on its website [27], allows the emergency bivouac for a single night only, when there’s no hut or the hut is full [24]. Stelvio’s Lombardy sector says for its part that a tent is allowed only at equipped campgrounds [28], and that a roving bivouac is banned there as a general rule [29]. Fires are banned in Gran Paradiso [24] as in the Belluno Dolomites, where the park also reminds its visitors of these rules [26, 30].

Bivacchi: shelters, not huts

The texts we read describe bivacchi fissi in similar terms: in the Aosta Valley, unstaffed high-mountain premises with a minimum of equipment to shelter mountaineers [31]; in Piedmont, structures open at all times, equipped with the essentials for a “ricovero di fortuna,” a makeshift shelter [32]; in Friuli, unstaffed buildings for sheltering and rescuing mountaineers [11]. The thresholds vary: at least 3,937 ft (1,200 m) in the Lombardy law in force [7], more than 5,249 ft (1,600 m) according to Veneto [33].

The Italian Alpine Club (Club Alpino Italiano, CAI), the national mountaineering club, which owns some of them, describes in its rules a small structure with generally 6 to 12 spaces, open at all times, with minimal services for emergency shelter, where animals are banned [34]. Its magazine Lo Scarpone points out that they weren’t created as the end point of a hike, but as an intermediate stop, above all on alpine climbs [35]. And a tent next to a bivacco? We found no text that allows it: the rule of the region, the municipality or the park applies.

The Marmol bivacco, in the Dolomites near Belluno, in September 2006: an unstaffed shelter with minimal equipment, not a hut.Photo: Susanne Tomkovic (Suto), CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Camper vans and fines: what comes on top

Sleeping in a vehicle follows a different logic: the Italian highway code, whose Article 185 we explain in detail, distinguishes parking from camping. Regional texts refer to it: Trentino treats as unauthorized camping an RV that spreads beyond its footprint, rests on anything other than its wheels or discharges liquids [8], and Piedmont reserves Article 185 [6]. Parks are more direct: in Gran Paradiso, outside equipped areas, stopping a habitable vehicle in a way that amounts to camping is banned [24], and Mont Avic says the same [14].

As for fines, we didn’t find a national schedule. In 2024 Montagna.tv mentioned €100 to €500, €300 on average, with no source [3]: those aren’t the amounts in the texts. The ones in the table are minimums and maximums set by each text, and each applies only on its own territory. The highest we read for a tent is the Aosta Valley’s, €1,700 [4], and in Piedmont it’s the municipality that applies the penalty [6].

What to check before you go

  1. The region: go back to the table and read the text in its current version; the links are in the sources.
  2. The park: are you in a national or natural park? Its regulations come on top of the regional law and may ignore its altitude threshold.
  3. The municipality: is there a regulation or an ordinance? Write to it before you go.
  4. The landowner: on private land, ask; in Trentino, the law governs this hospitality [8].
  5. The bivacco: check that it still exists and is usable, with the CAI or the municipality [35].
  6. Emergencies: in the national parks we read, this is the only exception for a lone tent, and you can’t plan for it. The number to dial is still 112 [36].

Italy gives you no general right to bivouac, just a patchwork of texts, each with its own date: we read these on November 7, 2026. A rule you read this fall won’t protect you next summer. For a crossing without a tent, our article on the Alta Via 1 goes from hut to hut; to compare, see Austria, Switzerland and France; for that first night out, our guide to your first backcountry camping trip.

Gear related to this article

No affiliation: no commission, no sponsored products.

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FAQ

Is wild camping allowed in Italy?

We didn’t find a national rule: it all depends on the region, the municipality and the park. The Aosta Valley, Piedmont and Trentino ban tents outside facilities, with written exceptions. In South Tyrol, some municipalities ban them on public land. In Lombardy, Veneto and Friuli, we found no rule in a text in force that we read, which doesn’t mean it’s allowed.

Can you bivouac above 8,202 ft (2,500 m) in Italy?

That threshold appears in the Aosta Valley law, for the mountaineers’ bivouac in a tent, and in the regulations of Mont Avic park. We found it in no other text we read. It doesn’t apply in Gran Paradiso National Park, which bans tent bivouacs throughout its territory, except in emergencies. The Aosta Valley law doesn’t define the mountaineers’ bivouac: if in doubt, ask the municipality.

What is the fine for wild camping in Italy?

We didn’t find a national schedule. The texts we read set €300 to €1,700 in the Aosta Valley, €250 to €1,000 in Piedmont, €150 to €450 in Trentino, €300 to €900 in Villabassa, €100 to €1,000 in the Belluno Dolomites and €25.82 to €1,032.92 in Gran Paradiso. Each amount applies only on its own territory, as of the date of the text.

Can you bivouac in the Dolomites?

The Dolomites span several territories, with no common rule. In the Belluno Dolomites, free camping and bivouacking are banned, except in emergencies. In South Tyrol’s natural parks, the province writes that sleeping in a tent is banned, apart from the mountaineer’s bivouac. Trentino allows 24 hours where nothing forbids it. In Veneto, outside parks, the rule isn’t verified. Ask the municipality or park concerned.

Can you sleep in a bivacco in Italy?

A bivacco fisso is a small, unstaffed shelter, open at all times according to the Italian Alpine Club’s rules, with minimal services for emergency shelter. It’s not a hut: there’s no warden, the equipment is basic and the shelter isn’t always usable. Lo Scarpone cites one removed for construction work in 2025. Check with the local CAI section, the municipality or the park before you count on one.

Sources

  1. Montagna.tv, Tour du Mont-Blanc: la Francia vieta il bivacco sotto i 2.500 metri, June 14, 2026 (in Italian), accessed November 7, 2026. montagna.tv https://www.montagna.tv/275082/tour-du-mont-blanc-la-francia-vieta-il-bivacco-sotto-i-2-500-metri/ ↩
  2. Law No. 394 of December 6, 1991, Legge quadro sulle aree protette, articles 11 and 30, copy from the Lazio Regional Parks Agency (in Italian), accessed November 7, 2026. parchilazio.it https://www.parchilazio.it/documenti/schede/l_394_91.pdf ↩
  3. Matteo Colizzi, La tenda? Dove e, per quanto tempo, puoi montarla durante una vacanza in montagna, Montagna.tv, June 20, 2024 (in Italian), accessed November 7, 2026. montagna.tv https://www.montagna.tv/239308/dove-campeggiare-in-montagna/ ↩
  4. Autonomous Region of the Aosta Valley, Regional Law No. 8 of June 24, 2002, Disciplina dei complessi ricettivi all’aperto e norme in materia di turismo itinerante, articles 19 to 21, text in force published by the Region (in Italian), accessed November 7, 2026. gestionewww.regione.vda.it https://gestionewww.regione.vda.it/allegato.aspx?pk=23771 ↩
  5. Municipality of Villabassa (Niederdorf), Regolamento per la sosta, il campeggio e altre forme di pernottamento, approved by resolution No. 18 of May 18, 2026, articles 3 and 4, municipal notice board (in Italian and German), accessed November 7, 2026. albopretorio.gvcc.net https://albopretorio.gvcc.net/gem2go/amtstafel/document/21113/f00b23a0-9503-439c-99a5-4eaefc48d26e ↩
  6. Piedmont Region, Regional Law No. 5 of February 22, 2019, Disciplina dei complessi ricettivi all’aperto e del turismo itinerante, articles 5, 10, 21 and 22, version in force, Arianna database of the Regional Council, last amended on these points by Regional Laws No. 1 of 2021 and No. 9 of 2025 (in Italian), accessed November 7, 2026. arianna.cr.piemonte.it https://arianna.cr.piemonte.it/iterlegcoordweb/dettaglioLegge.do?urnLegge=urn:nir:regione.piemonte:legge:2019-02-22;5 ↩
  7. Lombardy Region, Regional Law No. 27 of October 1, 2015, Politiche regionali in materia di turismo e attrattività del territorio lombardo, articles 32, 42 and 47, version in force, Regional Council database (in Italian), accessed November 7, 2026. normelombardia.consiglio.regione.lombardia.it https://normelombardia.consiglio.regione.lombardia.it/NormeLombardia/Accessibile/main.aspx?view=showdoc&iddoc=lr002015100100027 ↩
  8. Autonomous Province of Trento, Provincial Law No. 19 of October 4, 2012, Disciplina della ricezione turistica all’aperto, articles 7 and 21, text as of August 8, 2026, Provincial Code of the Provincial Council (in Italian), accessed November 7, 2026. consiglio.provincia.tn.it https://www.consiglio.provincia.tn.it/leggi-e-archivi/codice-provinciale/Pages/legge.aspx?uid=23806 ↩
  9. Autonomous Province of Bolzano, Provincial Law No. 58 of December 14, 1988, Norme in materia di esercizi pubblici, Article 6, LexBrowser (in Italian), accessed November 7, 2026. lexbrowser.provinz.bz.it https://lexbrowser.provinz.bz.it/doc/it/lp-1988-58/legge_provinciale_14_dicembre_1988_n_58.aspx?view=1 ↩
  10. Veneto Region, Regional Law No. 11 of June 14, 2013, Sviluppo e sostenibilità del turismo veneto, version in force, Regional Council (in Italian), accessed November 7, 2026. consiglioveneto.it https://www.consiglioveneto.it/web/crv/dettaglio-legge?numeroDocumento=11&id=1167710&tab=vigente ↩
  11. Autonomous Region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, Regional Law No. 17 of December 9, 2025, Codice regionale del commercio e turismo, articles 102 to 109, text in force since August 8, 2026, Lexview (in Italian), accessed November 7, 2026. lexview-int.regione.fvg.it https://lexview-int.regione.fvg.it/fontinormative/xml/xmllex.aspx?anno=2025&legge=17 ↩
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  13. Municipality of Luson (Lüsen), resolution of the municipal council No. 16 of July 14, 2026 (in Italian and German), accessed November 7, 2026. albopretorio.gvcc.net https://albopretorio.gvcc.net/gem2go/amtstafel/document/21044/3d42b3c0-b751-4050-804e-d7d4f3e81cce ↩
  14. Mont Avic Natural Park, regulations of the territorial management plan, Article 18, Bollettino ufficiale of the Aosta Valley, ordinary supplement to No. 33 of July 24, 2018 (in Italian), accessed November 7, 2026. montavic.it https://montavic.it/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Regolamento-norme-e-sanzioni.pdf ↩
  15. Mont Avic Natural Park, Norme di comportamento, page published on October 7, 2026 (in Italian), accessed November 7, 2026. montavic.it https://montavic.it/norme-di-comportamento/ ↩
  16. Municipality of Funes (Villnöss), resolution of the municipal council No. 28 of June 9, 2026 (in Italian and German), accessed November 7, 2026. albopretorio.gvcc.net https://albopretorio.gvcc.net/gem2go/amtstafel/document/21033/02e39a16-e6bd-4946-83c2-1a8a8137af38 ↩
  17. Martina Capovin, Selva di Val Gardena, il tribunale annulla il divieto contro i camper, il Dolomiti, 2026 (in Italian), accessed November 7, 2026. ildolomiti.it https://www.ildolomiti.it/cronaca/2026/selva-di-val-gardena-il-tribunale-annulla-il-divieto-contro-i-camper-con-multe-e-rimozioni-e-condanna-il-comune ↩
  18. Val Gardena-Gröden Marketing, With camper van or motorhome, tourist information page, accessed November 7, 2026. valgardena.it https://www.valgardena.it/en/holidays-dolomites/arrival/with-the-caravan-or-camper/ ↩
  19. Autonomous Province of Bolzano, natural parks, Regole di comportamento, undated page (in Italian), accessed November 7, 2026. parchi-naturali.provincia.bz.it https://parchi-naturali.provincia.bz.it/it/regole-di-comportamento ↩
  20. Ampezzo Dolomites Natural Park, Regolamento del Parco Naturale delle Dolomiti d’Ampezzo, undated, published by the Cortina tourism site (in Italian), accessed November 7, 2026. cortina.dolomiti.org https://cortina.dolomiti.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Regolamento-Parco-Naturale-1.pdf ↩
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Arnaud Couderc reviews our contributors’ articles and writes for Outfarer about regulations, safety, fishing, the ocean, and outdoor activities. He traces every rule back to its official text and every number to its source, so you head out with solid benchmarks.

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