Site map
Every section and article on Outfarer.
Hiking and backpacking
- How to Prevent Blisters When Hiking: Boots, Socks, and Lacing
- Trekking Pole Length: What Size for Your Height and the Slope
- Backpacking Pack Size: How Many Liters by Trip Length and Season
- Hiking Apps in the US: Maps, Offline Use, and GPX Compared
- Hiking Time Calculator: Hours From Distance and Elevation Gain
- Search and Rescue Costs: Who Pays, State by State and in Europe
- Leave No Trace Hiking: Trash, Toilet Stops, and the 7 Principles
- Ticks and Hiking: How to Prevent Bites and Remove Them Safely
- Livestock Guardian Dogs and Cattle on the Trail: What to Do
- Hiking With Kids: How Far by Age, Child Carriers, and Safety
- Water and Food for a Day Hike: How Much to Bring
- Hiking Boots: Ankle Height, Sole Stiffness, and Boot Ratings
- Planning a Hiking Route: Map, App, and GPX Track
- Hiking During Hunting Season: The Rules, the Seasons, and How to Be Seen
- Three Days of Rain in Brittany’s Monts d’Arrée: What Held and What Failed
- Day Hike Packing List: What Goes in Your Pack, Ready to Print and Check Off
- Camino de Santiago: The Holy Door Opens December 31 for 2027
- GR34: Map, Sections, and Logistics for Brittany’s Coastal Trail
- Hiking With Your Dog: The Rules to Know and How to Prepare
- Camino de Santiago: Choosing Your Route, Budget, and Season
- GR20: The 16 Stages, the Refuges, Bivouacking and Reservations
- Trail Markers and Blazes: What the Colors Mean, Country by Country
- Tour du Mont-Blanc: Stages, Huts, Bookings and Budget for the TMB
- Hiking Time: How to Estimate It Without Getting It Wrong
Camping and backcountry camping
- Backcountry Camping in Spain: The Pyrenees Rules, GR11 to National Parks
- Free Camping in the US: Dispersed Camping Rules by Agency
- Backpacking Hammocks: How to Hang One and Stay Warm Underneath
- Wild Camping in Italy: What the Regions and Parks Actually Say
- Tent Waterproof Ratings: What 1,500, 3,000, or 5,000 mm Means
- Tent Condensation: Where It Comes From and How to Reduce It
- National Park Backcountry Camping: Permits and Bear Canisters by Park
- Backpacking Food: How Much to Pack, and What to Cook
- Wild Camping in Austria: What the Laws Allow, State by State
- Your First Backpacking Trip: The Complete Gear Checklist to Print
- Backpacking Stove Fuel: How Many Canisters, and Why It Fades in the Cold
- How to Choose a Backpacking Tent, From Packaged Weight to Rainfly
- Wild Camping in Germany: What the Law Allows, State by State
- Wild Camping in the UK: The Rules, From Scotland to Dartmoor
- Wild Camping in Switzerland: What the Law Says, Canton by Canton
- Sleeping Bag Temperature Ratings: Comfort, Limit, and Extreme Explained
- Sleeping Pad R-Value Explained: How to Stop Getting Cold at Night
- Backcountry Camping in France: The Law, From Beaches to National Parks
- Headlamp Lumens and Runtime: How to Read the Box Before You Buy
Vans and RVs
- RV and Camper Van Aires in France: Prices, Services, Stays, and Apps
- Camper Van Heaters: Diesel, Propane, or Electric, and Which to Choose
- Camper Van Water Tanks: Fill up, Dump Gray and Black Water Legally
- Camper Van Insulation: Materials, R-Values, and Moisture Traps
- Camper Van Rental: Prices, Insurance, Deductibles, and the Walk-Around
- Camper Van Payload: GVWR, the Yellow Label, and Weighing Your RV
- Sleeping in an RV or Camper Van in Europe: Parking vs. Camping
- Sleeping in a Camper Van or RV in France: The Law
- What a Camper Van Really Costs: A Year, Line by Line
- Van Solar Panels: How Many Watts You Need, Season by Season
- Camper Van in Winter: Heating, Insulation, Condensation, and Freezing
- House Battery Sizing: How to Calculate the Capacity Your Camper Van Needs
Biking
- Bike Light Lumens, Lux, and What the Law Actually Requires
- Bike Lock Ratings: How to Read Sold Secure, ART, and FUB Levels
- Gear Ratios and Development: How to Calculate What Your Drivetrain Gives
- Required Bike Equipment in Europe: Lights, Bells, Helmets, Vests
- La Loire à Vélo: Stages, Distances, and Logistics End to End
- Bikepacking: A Printable Gear List and the Art of Loading Your Bike
- E-Bike Battery in Cold Weather: Range, Charging, and Winter Storage
- MTB and Gravel Tire Pressure: Setting It for Your Weight and Terrain
- Electric Mountain Bike Range: What 500, 625, or 750 Wh Really Gets You
- Mountain Bike Size: How to Choose a Frame by Height and Inseam
Trail running
- Trail Running Vest Size: How Many Liters and How to Pack
- Heart Rate Zones in Trail Running: How to Calculate Them
- Night Trail Racing at La Belle d’Orgères: What 15K Taught Me
- Trail Running for Beginners: From the Road or From Scratch
- Trail Running Shoes: How to Read Drop, Cushioning, Lugs, and Width
- Your First Trail Race: A Training Plan From the Hills to the Finish Line
- Km-Effort in Trail Running: The Math, ITRA Points, and Their Limits
Mountains and climbing
- Unstaffed Huts in Europe: Bothies, Winterraum, and the Rules
- Climbing Grades Conversion Chart: YDS, French, UIAA, British
- Sunglasses: Categories 0 to 4, and Why Not 4 at the Wheel
- A Night in an Unstaffed Pyrenees Cabin: Sharing Without Sprawling
- Alpine Club Membership: What It Costs and What It Covers, From CAF to SAC
- Alpine Glaciers: Nearly 150 Years of Measurements, and a Faster Retreat
- Mountain Weather: Where to Find Official Forecasts and How to Read Them
- Staying in a Mountain Hut in France: Booking, Costs and Etiquette
- Hiking Difficulty Ratings: How to Read T1 to T6, Blue, Red, and Black
Snow and winter
- Waxing Cross-Country Skis: Which Wax, Where and How to Apply It
- Cross-Country Skis: Length and Poles by Weight and Height
- Dressing for the Cold: The Three-Layer System Explained
- Winter Hiking on Groomed Trails: Markers, Traction, and Daylight
- Dog Sledding: How to Enjoy Your First Ride and Choose the Right Musher
- Snowshoeing for Beginners: From Choosing a Pair to Marked Trails
- Cross-Country Skiing: Classic or Skate? How to Choose as a Beginner
Canoeing, kayaking and paddleboarding
- Transporting a Kayak or Paddle Board: Roof Rack, No Rack, or Van
- Inflatable Paddle Boards: How to Read the Spec Sheet Before You Buy
- Canoe or Kayak: The Differences, and Which to Choose as a Beginner
- Canoe Camping in France: Two Days Down a River, Overnight Camp Included
Ocean, surf and diving
- French Beach Flags: What Green, Yellow, Red and Purple Mean
- Cold Water Swimming: How to Start and Which Risks to Know
- Surfboard Volume Calculator: The Right Liters for Weight and Skill
- Swell Forecasts: How to Read Wave Height, Period, Direction, and Wind
- Surfing for Beginners: From Surf School to Your First Wave
- Wetsuit Thickness: Which Suit for Which Water Temperature
- Surfboard Volume: How to Calculate It From Your Weight and Skill Level
- Tides Explained: Tide Times, French Coefficients, and the Rule of Twelfths
Fishing
- Fishing in England: The Rod License, Seasons and Rules for Visitors
- Fishing Hook Sizes: How to Read the Numbers and Match the Fish
- Fly Fishing for Beginners: How to Read Rod and Line Weights
- Fishing Knots: The Five You Need to Know, With Step-by-Step Diagrams
Nature, sky and photography
- The Bortle Scale: Finding a Dark Sky and Reading Light Pollution Maps
- Watching Dragonflies and Butterflies: A Beginner’s Guide
- Meteor Shower Calendar 2026-2027: Peak Times and the Moon for Every Night
- Binoculars, 8x42 or 10x42: How to Read the Numbers Before You Buy
- Total Solar Eclipse of August 2, 2027: Where and How to Watch It Safely
- Feeding Backyard Birds in Winter: What to Offer and What to Avoid
- Northern Lights: How to Tell If You’ll See Them, and Where
- Counting Backyard Birds in Winter: The Bird Counts Anyone Can Join
Bushcraft and survival
- Backcountry Camping Knots: The Six You’ll Actually Use at Camp
- Tarp Setups: Which to Use in Wind and Rain, With or Without Trees
- How to Use a Compass With a Map, Step by Step, Declination Included
- Calling for Help Without Cell Service: What Works, Country by Country
- Campfires in France: Where They’re Allowed and How to Leave No Trace
- Water for Backcountry Camping: How to Find It and Make It Safe to Drink
Outdoor activities
- Multi-Day Horseback Riding Trips: Formats, Riding Level, Stages, and Cost
- Hiking With a Donkey in France: How a Two- or Three-Day Trek Works
- Archery for Beginners: Starting at a Club, Outdoors, and on a 3D Course
- Geocaching for Beginners: The GPS Treasure Hunt and Its Rules
- Canicross for Beginners: Running With Your Dog Without Hurting It
Travel and destinations
- Stevenson Trail (GR 70): Stages and Logistics From Le Puy to Alès
- Iceland: What the Law Allows for Hiking, Camping, and Driving
- Southwest Colorado Floods: Parks, Hatchery and Hunting Units Hit
- West Highland Way: Stages, Bookings, and Logistics
- Hiking Portugal’s Rota Vicentina: Both Trails, Stage by Stage
- Wild Camping and the Right to Roam in Sweden, Norway, and Finland
- Grand Canyon: Inner Canyon Closed Since the August 29 Flood
- Mount Teide Summit Permit: How to Book, Time Slots, and Park Rules
- Alta Via 1 in the Dolomites: Stages, Huts, Booking and Budget
- National Park Reservations in 2026, and What the New Fees Mean for You
- French National Parks: The Rules on Dogs, Bivouacking, Fires, and Drones
- Madeira’s Levada Hikes: How to Reserve a Time Slot and Pick Your Trail