
The Bortle scale: reading the night sky
The Bortle scale rates the night sky from 1 to 9: what each class means, what light pollution maps really show, and how to check the sky for yourself on site.
The one who started Outfarer
Outfarer started with Erik, who launched it with a few passionate friends. A nature lover above all, he writes about the subjects closest to his heart and reviews a good part of the magazine, including every survival and bushcraft article before it is published.
Passionate, literary-minded and very sociable, Erik loves meeting fellow enthusiasts, and a good laugh. Nature comes first: he observes birds, animals and plants with the naked eye, through binoculars or with a spotting scope, goes stargazing and practises nature photography, right up to stalking wildlife with a camera.
He hikes, walks in the woods, wild camps in a tent or under a tarp, also goes glamping and travels by motorhome. He is passionate about survival and bushcraft: shelters, fire, navigation. His other pursuits include geocaching, archery and target shooting, wild swimming and freediving, paintball, airsoft and scouting. He has been skydiving and done several extreme sports, including parkour, and he has travelled widely.
On Outfarer, he writes regularly about subjects of his choosing and shares what he has learned first-hand. He reviews survival and bushcraft articles as a priority, always before they are published, as well as those on nature and the night sky, observation and optics, camping, wild camping and campervans, and outdoor activities such as archery or geocaching. Once he has reviewed an article, ‘Reviewed by Erik Gauden’ appears in its byline.
His editorial line, which is also the magazine’s: open, cited sources, rules read in their current version, and safety above all. A story is always told by the person who lived it, and an opinion is presented for what it is, an opinion. He has been part of the team since the magazine launched in 2026.
To suggest a topic or report a mistake, write to the editorial team from the contact page: your message will be passed on.


The Bortle scale rates the night sky from 1 to 9: what each class means, what light pollution maps really show, and how to check the sky for yourself on site.

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